Small dogs learn the same way as larger dogs, but there are some adjustments to training techniques when dealing with these pint-sized pups.

Defining “Small Dog”

Let’s consider a “small dog” as one weighing 25 pounds or less. This category encompasses a wide range of breeds, from the wee 2-pound teacup Yorkies to sturdy 20- to 25-pound Scottish Terriers, each with unique personality traits. It also includes dogs like the independent Jack Russell Terrier, the amiable Pug, the aloof Basenji, the energetic Toy Poodle, and the laid-back French Bulldog, among others. This definition doesn’t even account for the countless mixed-breed small dogs, each with its distinct personality.

There are several advantages to having a small dog:

1. They occupy less space and can comfortably share your bed or sit on your lap without crowding you.
2. They require less food, making them more economical to feed.
3. Smaller backyards and fences often suffice for small dogs.
4. Cleaning up after them is easier due to their small, less offensive droppings. Some can even be trained to use a litterbox.
5. They are less likely to reach countertops (anyone who’s been around dogs knows why this is an advantage).
6. They pose fewer physical risks to people, although they sometimes get underfoot.
7. Small dogs are highly portable, fitting under airline seats and in various carriers.
8. They are generally more accepted in public places and by people with dog-related fears.

However, there are also disadvantages:

• Small dogs are more fragile, especially those with delicate bones.
• People often mistakenly assume small dogs are automatically suitable for children, which depends on individual dogs, socialization, and children’s behavior.
• They can develop defensive aggression due to their size and owners’ permissive behaviors.

Tips for Training Small Dogs

Training small dogs is not fundamentally different from training larger breeds, but it requires a few adaptations:

1. Minimize Primate Body Language: Primate-like body language, such as direct approaches, looming over the dog, intense eye contact, and assertive gestures, can intimidate dogs, especially small ones. Use soft eye contact, gentle gestures, and a subdued tone when training your small dog. Squat or sit to be less imposing.
2. Use Tiny Treats: Opt for pea-sized training treats, and consider using a portion of your dog’s regular food as treats. Small dogs can fill up quickly, so be mindful of treat quantity.
3. Make Yourself Smaller: Save your back by sitting on the floor or using a stool or raised surface when training your small dog. This makes you less imposing and, therefore, more likely to get through to your dog when they don’t have any fear.
4. Employ Reach-Extending Tools: Use target sticks or tools to teach leash manners and walking politely. This avoids the need to bend over and minimizes leash pulling.
5. Choose Lightweight Training Tools: Opt for lightweight collars and leashes to avoid accidentally bumping your dog with heavy gear.
6. “Pick-Up Warning” Cue: Teach your dog a cue like “Okay!” before picking them up. This reduces stress when lifting your small dog.
7. Respect Preferences: Understand that small dogs may be more comfortable lying on soft, raised surfaces. Consider this when teaching them to lie down.
8. Allow “No” Option: Don’t force your small dog to greet people when held in your arms. If the dog doesn’t have an easy escape route, it can make them fearful and possibly aggressive. Set your dog down before he greets a new person, and instruct the person to get down on their level and try not to loom over him when greeting.

Training a small dog can be as rewarding as training a larger one. You can ensure your little companion is well-behaved and happy by making a few adjustments and being sensitive to their needs.

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